45 TOP Soal Ujian Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Lengkap Kunci Jawaban Kurikulum Merdeka

23. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text?
A. Every class should join all the contests.
B. The event is to celebrate the school’s anniversary.
C. There should be five students participating in the drama.
D. The singing participants should be between two and five students from each class.
E. There should be three students participating in the stand-up comedy from each class.
Answer : D

• 45 Soal Prakarya Kerajinan Kelas 10 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025 Semester 1 Lengkap dengan Jawaban

This text is for questions no.24-29

Dear diary,
Last Sunday morning, Aunt Emily made an announcement. She told us that she was going to take us on a cruise! I was very surprised, knowing how expensive a holiday like that could be. However, we agreed. We aren’t a wealthy family, but we do have a little money put aside, over the years, which we usually use part of, for vacations.

When the day of departure finally arrived, We were thrilled to see how huge and luxurious the ship was. Our cruise liner sailed distinguishly out to sea, as our holiday began.

What a disappointment! There was so little to do on board. The boredom almost drove us mad. We visited several ports, but we didn’t have the freedom to do what wanted to. Furthermore, we had to follow a very tight schedule of guided tours an visits to museums. It was an uninteresting experience!

24. How did the writer and his/her family travel on vacation ?
A. By car
B. By ship
C. By bus
D. By train
E. By plane
Answer : B

25. Whose idea was it for havingsuch a vacation?
A. The writer
B. The writer`s mother
C. The writer`s father
D. The writer`s uncle
E. The writer`s aunt
Answer : E

26. What did the writer feel to see the cruise ship?
A. Disappointed
B. Bored
C. Nervous
D. Excited
E. Sad
Answer : D

27. Why did the writer feel bored during the journey?
A. He/she didn`t have the freedom to do what he/she wanted
B. He/she didn`t go with all his/her family
C. The landscape was not interesting at all
D. He/she knew nobody in the cruise
E. The crew were not friendly
Answer : A

28. “Furthermore we had to follow a very tight schedule .... “ ( paragraph 3). What is the antonym of tight ...
A. Long
B. Boring
C. Free
D. Continuous
E. strict 
Answer : C

29. “Finally your dream has come true “ A similar meaning of the underlined word is ...
A. at last
B. hopefully
C. originally
D. at once
E. at the moment
Answer : A

This text is for questions no.30-35

Our trip to the Blue Mountain

On Friday, we went to the Blue Mountain. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colorful flowers and tennis court.

On Saturday, we saw the Three Sisters and we went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then, Mom and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old hats. On Sunday, we went on the scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having shower.

In the afternoon, we went home

30. The text above belongs to……
A. Narrative
B. Report
C. Recount
D. Spoof
E. News Item
Answer : C

31. How many days did they take their trip?
A. three days
B. five days
C. four days
D. six days
E. two days
Answer : A

32. Whose trip is actually stated in the text?
A. The writer and his/her mother
B. The writer and the reader
C. The writer and David
D. The writer and Della
E. the writer and his/her mother, and Della
Answer : A

33. When did they go home?
A. on Sunday afternoon
B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Friday afternoon
D. on Friday afternoon
E. on Saturday morning
Answer : A

34. “Our trip to the Blue Mountain”.The underlined word has the same meaning as…..
A. Journey
B. Gift
C. Experience
D. Mission
E. desire
Answer : A

35. The purpose of the text is ……..
A. to tell someone how to do or make something
B. to entertain the reader
C. to tell what happened
D. to teach or to inform the reader
E. to extend the reader’s imagination
Answer : C

Complete the paragraph with the suitable word !

Last week my youngest brother, Teddy, (36) …. His birthday. We held a small party for him. To make him more cheerful , I decided to dress up like a clown. I put thick cosmetics on my face and wore a clown costume. It (37) … very colorful. Teddy screamed happily when he saw me walking like a clown. I was glad that all guests were also (38) …

36. A. celebrate
B. celebrates
C. celebrated
D. is celebrating
E. has celebrated
Answer : C

37. A. is
B. be
C. are
D. were
E. was
Answer : E

38. A. disappointed
B. annoyed
C. touched
D. entertained
E. surprised
Answer : E

39. Touched – was - her birthday – Nadya – a surprising party – when – held – for – her family
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The correct arrangement of the jumbled words is …
A. 4-2-1-6-9-8-7-3-5
B. 4-2-1-6-9-7-5-8-3
C. 4-2-1-6-9-3-8-5-7
D. 4-2-1-6-8-7-9-3-5
E. 4-2-1-6-7-5-3-8-9
Answer : B

This text is for questions no.40-43

James Watt was a great Scottish engineer of the 18th century. He did not actually invent the steam engine. Instead, he

Improved it. A man named Thomas Savery invented the first primitive steam engine in 1698. A man named Newcomen started making steam engines to pump water from mines in 1712. However , Watt is famous for inventing an improved version in 1769.

James Watt was born in Greenock on January 19, 1736. Hs father, also called James, was shipbuilder. As a boy Watt attend the local grammar school where he studied classics and mathematics. The young Watt also liked making models.

Eventually, watt decided to become a maker of mathematical instruments, such as quadrants and compasses. In 1755 he went to London, but only lived there for two years before moving to Glasgow.

In 1964 Watt improved on a model of a Newcomen steam engine. In the Newcomen`s the steam was pushed into a cylinder, then condensed back into water. A year later Watt realised it would be more efficient to condense the steam in another chamber separate from the cylinder. However , it was not until 1769 that Watt patented his knew idea, the separate condenser.

In 1766 Watt landed a job as a land surveyor marking out land for canals and eight years later he moved to Birmingham. In 1775 he went into partnership with MatthewBoulton and began making steam engines which were used for pumping water out of mines.

By 1780 the Industrial Revolution was beginning to transform life in Britain and Watt adapted his steam engines to provide a rotary motion so they could be used to power machines in new factories. In 1781 he used the sun and planet gear to do this and four years later, steam engines were used to power machines in cotton mills for the first time.

Meanwhile, in 1782 Watt invented another major improvement, the double-acting steam engine. In 1788 he invented the fly ball governor to regulate the speed of steam engines and a pressure gauge in 1790.

In 1785 Watt was elected a fellow of the royal society and he retired from business in 1800.

James Watt died on August 25, 1819 and was buried in Birmingham. Finally, in 1882 a unit of electrical power was named the watt his honor.

40. What is the text about ?
A. James Watt`s experience
B. James watt`s family life
C. James Watt`s jobs and inventions
D. James Watt and his colleagues
E. James Watt`s business
Answer : C

41. The following are correct about James Watt , EXCEPT ...
A. He moved to Birmingham in 1773
B. He had worked as a land surveyor
C. His name is used to name a unit of electrical power
D. He was the third man to improve a steam engine
E. He patented the separate condenser for a steam engine
Answer : A

42. What is the main idea of paragraph 7?
A. Watt`s double- acting steam engine
B. Watt`s inventions to improve steam engines
C. The time watt improved steam engines
D. The use of the fly ball governor in steam engines
E. The equipment to improve the speed of steam engines
Answer : B

43.‘... he retired from business in 1800.’ (Last paragraph). The underlined word has similar meaning to ...
A. Began
B. aused
C. Joined
D. Closed
E.  withdrew
Answer : B

This text is for questions no. 43-50

My Day at the Beach

Last week my friend and I were bored after three weeks of holidays, so we rode our bikes to Smith Beach, which is only five kilometers from where I live. When we arrived at the beach, we were surprised to see there was hardly anyone there. After having a quick dip in the ocean, which was really cold, we realized one reason there were not many people there. It was also quite windy.

After we bought some hot chips at the takeaway store nearby, we rode our bikes down the beach for a while, on the hard, damp part of the sand. We had the wind behind us and, before we knew it, we were many miles down the beach. Before we made the long trip back, we decided to paddle our feet in the water for a while, and then sit down for a rest. While we were sitting on the beach, just chatting, it suddenly dawned on us that all the way back, we would be riding into the strong wind.

When we finally made it back home, we were both totally exhausted! But we learned some good lessons that day.

43. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. Retell events for the purpose of explaining
B. Retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
C. Retell events for the purpose of persuading
D. Retell experience for the purpose of entertaining
E. Retell events for the purpose of research
Answer : A

44. When did the writer go to the beach?
A. Yesterday
B. Last week
C. Three weeks of holidays
D. Now
E. then
Answer : C

45. What is the name of the beach?
A. John
B. Brown
C. Alpha
D. Omaha
E. Smith
Answer : E

46. Which is not true based on the story?
A. The writer and his friends went to the beach because they were boring
B. They bought some hot chips
C. Many people were at the beach when they got there
D. It needed to ride about 5 kilometers to reach the beach
E. They were facing windy road
Answer : C

47. Who are the participants in the story?
A. The readers
B. The people
C. The hot chips
D. The writer and his friend
E. Smith
Answer : D

48. How did the story end?
A. Embarrassing
B. Happy
C. Sad
D. Annoying
E. Funny
Answer : B

49. How is the generic structure of recount?
A. Orientation-events-reorientation
B. Orientation-twist-reorientation
C. Twist-events-reorientation
D. Orientation-events-evaluation
E. Goal-materials-steps
Answer : A

50. Which of the following word belongs to temporal sequence?
A. After
B. Arrived at
C. Hot chips
D. Three weeks
E. was
Answer : A

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