45 SOAL Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kunci Jawaban Ulangan Tahun 2024

It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it.

These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration.

The process is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light.

In most plants, the water used in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves.

Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata.

Oxygen is the product of the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released.

A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is: As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy.

In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water.

The products of their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances.

After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced.

At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.

16. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?
A. A chemical Equation
B. The exchange of Respiration
C. The Process of Photosynthesis
D. The Parts of vascular Plants
E. The Production of Sugar

C

17. In photosynthesis, water ...
A. must be present
B. is produced in carbohydrates
C. is stored in chemical energy
D. is diffused out of the leaf
E. interrupts the chemical reaction

A

18. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A. decomposition
B. synthesization
C. diffusion
D. respiration
E. equation

D

19. The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of ...
A. water
B. oxygen
C. chlorophyll
D. carbon
E. stomata

B

20. The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...
A. changed
B. discovered
C. connected
D. attended
E. saved

E

21. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is ...
A. synthesized
B. changed to chemical energy
C. stored in the tree
D. conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants
E. released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used

B

22. The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to ...
A. products
B. most plants
C. complex substances
D. carbon dioxide and water
E. radiant and chemical energy

D

23. “..... that occur in respiration.” (Paragraph 2).
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
A. process
B. bloom
C. happen
D. blossom
E. disappear

C

24. Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.

E

The following text is for questions no 25–28

You are My Sunshine
(Johnny Cash)

[Verse 1]
The other night dear, as I lay sleeping
I dreamed I held you in my arms
When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken
So I bowed my head and I cried
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please
don't take my sunshine away
[Verse 2]
I've always loved you and made you happy

And nothing else could come between
But now you've left me to love another
You have shattered all of my dreams
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away

25. The song above is about ...
A. Someone who falls in love with a man
B. Someone who loves his/her child
C. Someone who dislikes others
D. Someone who annoys his/her friends
E. Someone who misses his/her lover

B

26. What happens to the person whom the song is intended to?
A. He/she has come
B. He/she has arrived
C. He/she has left away
D. He/she has dreamed
E. He/she has awaken

C

27. What happens to the writer at the end?
A. she/he feels mournful
B. she/he feels happy
C. she/he feels glad
D. she/he feels bored
E. she/he feels nervous

A

28. What is the message of the song?
A. We may not make people cry
B. We must remember our memory in the past
C. We can dream about love
D. We should get sunshine for health
E. We will lose people we love one day later

E

29. Arif : I think I cannot join our football team again
Alfian: Don’ be like that Budi. You know, you are our strength. And we stand here today, play the game we used to play, get the champ it’s all ..... you.
A. because
B. in order to
C. so that
D. because of
E. providing that

D

The following text is for questions no. 30–33

Dear Juliana

How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here. 
We are going to have the national examination, aren’t we? Are you well prepared for it? 
Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for it, especially in science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. 
But, I feel that they don’t help. I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems. 
I’m just worried that I fail the national examination. 
Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate your help. Please reply it soon.

Your friend, Wulandari

30. What does the letter tell us about?
A. Asking for a friend to teach mathematic
B. Preparing for the national examination
C. Asking for a friend’s suggestion to solve a problem
D. Giving a solution to a friend
E. Having extra lesson at school

C

31. “I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems.”
The underlined word means ...
A. unable to read quickly
B. unable to think clearl
C. unable to behave politely
D. unable to perform well
E. unable to speak fluently

B

32. “I’m just worried that I fail the national examination.”
The antonym of the underlined word is ...
A. raise
B. underestimate
C. predict
D. success
E. reach

D

33. Why is Wulandari worried that she may fail the national examination?
A. There are extra lessons at Juliana’s school
B. She will have the national examination soon
C. She is confused in solving mathematic problem
D. Her friends are all well-prepared
E. She appreciated Juliana’s help

C

The following text is for questions no 34–40

Gelatin is a protein substance that comes from the skins and bones of animals.
Most people know it as the substance used to make a jellylike salad or dessert.
Not only is it useful in making these foods, but it is also beneficial to the consumer because of its high protein content.
Gelatin is also commonly used in the photographic industry and in making medicinal capsules.
The process for producing gelatin is a long and complex one.
In the processing of gelatin made from bones, which varies slightly from that of gelatin make from skin, the grease first must be eliminated.
Then, the bones are soaked in a solution of hydrochloric acid in order to rid them of minerals and are washed several ties in water.
Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, heated to over 90oF for a few hours, placed in fresh distilled water, and then heated again at a little over 100oF.
A fluid forms from this heating, and it is concentrated, chilled, and sliced.
Finally, it is dried and ground. In its final form, gelatin is white, tasteless, and odorless.

34. The text above discusses about ...
A. the process of making gelatin.
B. advantage of minerals.
C. uses of bones.
D. protein food.
E. gelatin’s products.

A

35. “..... the grease first must be eliminated.” (Paragraph 2).
What does the underlined word mean?
A. fat
B. junk
C. acid
D. mineral
E. protein

A

36. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The chemical used in making gelatin comes off the surface of the bones by rinsing with water.
B. Gelatin made from skin is produced in the same way as that made from bones.
C. When the gelatin is dried, it is in powder form.
D. Grease probably does not aid in producing gelatin.
E. A fluid does not form from this heating.

D

37. “Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, .....” (Paragraph 2).
The word “distilled” is closely meaning to ...
A. hot
B. cool
C. boiled
D. plenty
E. purified

E

38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The final form of gelatin is white and odorless
B. Gelatin can only be produced in distilled water
C. Producing gelatin is not simple work
D. Producing gelatin needs a lot of fresh water
E. Gelatin can be produced from two sources

C

39. From the text we know that ...
A. we can easily produce gelatin at home
B. gelatin can only be used in photographic industry
C. it is necessary to add mineral to the gelatin
D. fat aids in the process of making gelatin
E. gelatin is good food because of its high protein

E

40. “..... but it is also beneficial to the consumer .....” (par. 1).
The underlined word means ...
A. useful
B. unfaithful
C. dangerous
D. various
E. addictive

A

41. "Some students are going to arrange a reunion party at school next month."
The passive is….
a. A reunion party are going to arrange by some student at school next month.
b. A reunion party is going to arrange by some student at school next month.
c. A reunion party is going to arrange by some students at school next month.
d. A reunion party is going to be arranged by some students at school next month.
e. A reunion party is held go to be arranged by some students at school next month.

D

42. "Neither James nor Jenny has been told yet."
The passive is….
a. James has told Jenny already.
b. Jenny has told James already.
c. Nobody has told James and Jenny.
d. They have told either James or Jenny.
e. James have told Jenny already.

C

43. "My book was stolen."
The passive is….
a. Someone stole my book.
b. Someone has stolen my book.
c. Someone have stolen my book.
d. Someone was stealing my book.
e. Someone is stolen my book.

A

44. The synonym of the word "dangerous" in the text is….,
a. rude
b. impolite
c. health risk
d. harmful
e. disease

D

45. "Pilot flies the plane twice a week".
The passive is….
a. The plane is being flew by pilot twice a week.
b. The plane is flown by pilot twice a week.
c. The plane is flew by pilot twice a week.
d. The plane is being flown by pilot twice a week.
e. The plane is fly by pilot twice a week.

B

(*)

- Baca Berita Terbaru Lainnya di GOOGLE NEWS
- Dapatkan Berita Viral Via Saluran WhatsApp
!!!Membaca Bagi Pikiran Seperti Olahraga Bagi Tubuh!!!