33 Contoh Soal Ulangan Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 SMA dan Kunci Jawaban UTS, UAS 2024 Kurikulum Merdeka

Ki Hadjar Dewantoro, original name Raden Mas (Lord) Suwardi Surjaningrat (born May 2, 1889, Yogyakarta, Javadied April 26, 1959, Yogyakarta), founder of the Taman Siswa school system, an influential and widespread network of schools that encouraged modernization but also promoted indigenous Indonesian culture.

Dewantoro was born into a noble family of Yogyakarta and attended a Dutch-sponsored medical school but failed to complete the course.

Active in the nationalist cause, he belonged to a faction favouring direct action and the use of Western methods to destroy the power of the Dutch.

He was also a member of the Bandung chapter of Sarekat Islām (“Islamic Association”) and a founder of the Socialist Indische Partij (“Indies Party”).

3. An article he wrote during this period, “If I Were a Netherlander,” published in the Indische Partij‟s De Express, led to his exile to the Netherlands between 1913 and 1918.

A. To fight Dutch colonial rule
B. To strengthen Indonesian
C. To promote Indonesian culture
D. To emphasize traditional skills

Jawaban: A

4. Why was Ki Hadjar Dewantoro exiled to the Netherlands?

A. Because of his article in the Indische Partij‟s De Express
B. Due to his activities in the socialist Indische Partij
C. Because he was a member of Sarekat Islam
D. Because he was born into a noble family

Jawaban: A

5. What IS NOT TRUE about Taman Siswa?

A. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was founder of Taman Siswa
B. The 1st Taman Siswa was established in 1922
C. In 1930 the Dutch colonial government subsidized Taman Siswa
D. Western subject was prohibited for Taman Siswa

Jawaban: D

6. Dewantoro continued his leadership of Taman Siswa after the war and upon his death was acclaimed a national hero. The underlined word 'Acclaimed' has the closest meaning with ...

A. Praised
B. Criticized
C. Announced
D. Declared