20 Soal dan Jawaban TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA, Tes Evaluasi Jenjang Pendidikan

9. A 50-year-old man presents with progressive weakness and muscle wasting in both upper and lower limbs, accompanied by fasciculations. Sensory functions remain intact. The disease eventually affects respiratory muscles, leading to death. Which motor neurons are affected in this condition?

A. Only upper motor neurons
B. Only lower motor neurons
C. Both upper and lower motor neurons
D. Cerebellar neurons
E. Sensory neurons

Answer: C

10. A 36-year-old woman presents with double vision that worsens with fatigue and improves with rest. Physical examination reveals ptosis and weakness in extraocular muscles. She is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. Which receptor is targeted by autoantibodies in this disorder?

A. Dopamine receptor
B. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
C. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
D. GABA receptor
E. Serotonin receptor

Answer: A

11. Many environmental scientists argue that the effects of climate change are not limited to rising global temperatures, but also include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. A recent study has shown that developing countries are the most vulnerable, as they often lack the infrastructure and resources to cope with such disasters. The text also highlights that although international agreements have been made to reduce carbon emissions, many industrial nations continue to prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability. Based on the information in the passage, what is the main idea being emphasized?

A.International agreements have no impact on climate change
B. Climate change only increases global temperature
C. Developing countries suffer the most from climate change
D. Economic growth and environmental sustainability often conflict
E. Hurricanes and floods are unrelated to climate change

Answer: D

12. In the past two decades, communication has transformed drastically. Social media has enabled people to connect instantly, share knowledge, and build communities across borders. However, it also creates problems such as misinformation, cyberbullying, and decreased face-to-face interaction. The lecturer in the passage suggests that students should evaluate both the advantages and disadvantages before forming a conclusion. What should students do according to the lecturer?

A.Use it as frequently as possible to share information
B. Avoid it completely to prevent misinformation
C. Focus only on the benefits and ignore the risks
D. Analyze both positive and negative impacts before deciding
E. Consider it as the best tool for education without limitations

Answer: D

13. Despite the importance of renewable energy, many governments don’t invest enough funds, which leads to slow progress in combating climate change. The sentence contains a grammatical inaccuracy that may confuse readers if not corrected. You are asked to carefully analyze the subject-verb agreement and auxiliary usage in the sentence. Which of the following options makes the sentence grammatically correct?

A. Many governments doesn’t invest enough funds
B. Many governments don’t invests enough funds
C. Many governments doesn’t invests enough funds
D. Many governments don’t invest enough funds
E. Many governments didn’t invest enough funds

Answer: D