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Bab I LARUTAN DAN KOLOID.........................................................1 

A. Sifat dan Konsep Asam Basa...........................................................6 

1. Asam Basa Arrhenius...............................................................................9 

2. Asam Basa Brønsted-Lowry..................................................................10 

3. Asam-Basa Lewis.....................................................................................11 

B. Kekuatan dan pH Asam Basa........................................................12

1. Kekuatan asam dan basa.......................................................................13

2. pH asam dan basa...................................................................................14

3. pH Asam Kuat dan Basa Kuat..............................................................17

C. Kesetimbangan dalam Larutan....................................................18

1. Asam lemah dan basa lemah...............................................................19

2. Hidrolisis garam .....................................................................................22

3. Larutan Penyangga.................................................................................25

4. Stoikiometri larutan ..............................................................................27

5. Titrasi Asam Basa....................................................................................31

6. Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan...................................................35

D. Sifat Koligatif Larutan..................................................................38

1. Penurunan Tekanan Uap Larutan (∆P).............................................41

2. Penurunan Titik Beku Larutan (∆Tf).................................................45

3. Kenaikan Titik Didih Larutan (∆Tb)...................................................48

4. Tekanan Osmosis Larutan (π)..............................................................50

E. Koloid..............................................................................................52

1. Jenis-jenis koloid......................................................................................54

2. Sifat-sifat koloid.......................................................................................55

3. Cara pembuatan koloid.........................................................................58

Bab II ELEKTROKIMIA...................................................................65

A. Elektrolit........................................................................................66

1. Elektrolit Kuat, Elektrolit Lemah dan Non-elektrolit....................69

B. Reaksi redoks.................................................................................72

1. Oksidasi dan Reduksi.............................................................................74

C. Sel elektrokimia.............................................................................76

1. SEL VOLTA.................................................................................................78

2. Sel elektrolisis...........................................................................................84

3. Perbandingan sel volta dan sel elektrolisis......................................87

D. Potensial elektrode standar.........................................................88

1. Mengukur potensial elektrode............................................................88

2. Potensial elektrode acuan standar.....................................................90

3. Penggunaan data potensial elektrode standar...............................94

E. Aplikasi elektrokimia..................................................................100

1. Pelapisan logam.....................................................................................100

2. Mobil listrik.............................................................................................101

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