45 Soal Essay Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025 dan Kunci Jawaban Terbaru

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Berikut 45 soal essay Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025 lengkap dengan kunci jawaban terbaru. 

Soal-soal ini disusun berdasarkan materi terkini yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka dan mencakup berbagai topik penting seperti narrative text, analytical exposition, grammar, hingga functional text. 

Setiap soal essay Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 ini dirancang untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep bahasa secara mendalam dan aplikatif. 

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Kumpulan soal ini juga cocok digunakan sebagai latihan harian, pendalaman materi, atau persiapan ujian semester 2. 

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Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11

Bagian A – Narrative Text (Soal Essay Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Kurikulum Merdeka)

1.    Explain the moral value found in the story of "Malin Kundang".
Jawaban: The moral value is to always respect and obey our parents, especially our mother.

2.    What is the generic structure of a narrative text?
Jawaban: Orientation, Complication, Resolution, and sometimes Re-orientation.

3.    Write a short summary of the tale "The Legend of Toba Lake".
Jawaban: A man married a woman who was a fish. They had a child, and the father broke his promise, causing the woman to return to the lake, forming Lake Toba.

4.    How does a complication in a narrative text build tension?
Jawaban: It introduces conflict that makes the story more interesting and develops the plot.

5.    Why are past tense verbs mostly used in narrative texts?
Jawaban: Because narrative texts tell events that happened in the past.

Bagian B – Explanation Text

6.    What is the purpose of an explanation text?
Jawaban: To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or social phenomena.

7.    Write an example of a natural phenomenon that can be explained through explanation text.
Jawaban: The process of the water cycle.

8.    Mention the language features of an explanation text.
Jawaban: Use of passive voice, action verbs, present tense, and technical terms.

9.    What tense is mostly used in explanation text? Why?
Jawaban: Simple present tense, because it explains general truths or facts.

10.    Explain how a volcanic eruption occurs in your own words.
Jawaban: When pressure from gases and magma builds up inside the Earth, it causes an eruption through a volcano's crater.

Bagian C – Formal and Informal Letters

11.    Mention the parts of a formal letter.
Jawaban: Sender’s address, date, receiver’s address, salutation, body, closing, signature.

12.    What makes a letter formal? Give examples.
Jawaban: Use of formal language and structure, such as in job applications or business correspondence.

13.    Write a short informal letter to your friend inviting them to your birthday party.
Jawaban: (Contoh jawaban singkat dengan bahasa tidak formal dan ajakan ke pesta ulang tahun.)

14.    What expressions are common in formal letters?
Jawaban: “I am writing to…”, “Yours sincerely”, “With reference to…”

15.    Explain the difference between ‘Yours sincerely’ and ‘Yours faithfully’.
Jawaban: 'Yours sincerely' is used when you know the recipient's name, 'Yours faithfully' when you don’t.

Bagian D – Grammar (Tenses & Passive Voice)

16.    Change the sentence into passive voice: “They clean the room every day.”
Jawaban: The room is cleaned every day.

17.    Use future perfect tense in a sentence.
Jawaban: By next year, she will have graduated from college.

18.    Correct the sentence: “He don’t like studying at night.”
Jawaban: He doesn’t like studying at night.

19.    Make a sentence using past perfect tense.
Jawaban: I had eaten dinner before he arrived.

20.    Explain the function of modals in English. Give examples.
Jawaban: Modals express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. Examples: can, might, must.

Bagian E – Analytical Exposition Text

21.    What is the purpose of analytical exposition text?
Jawaban: To persuade the readers by presenting arguments and opinions.

22.    Mention the structure of analytical exposition.
Jawaban: Thesis, Arguments, and Reiteration.

23.    Write one argument to support the thesis: “Online learning is effective.”
Jawaban: It allows students to learn at their own pace and time.

24.    What language features are common in analytical exposition text?
Jawaban: Use of emotive words, present tense, and mental verbs.

25.    Why is it important to support opinions with logical arguments?
Jawaban: So the opinion becomes more credible and persuasive to the reader.

Bagian F – Expressions and Communication

26.    Give an example of an expression of agreement.
Jawaban: I totally agree with your opinion.

27.    Give an example of expression of disagreement politely.
Jawaban: I see your point, but I have a different opinion.

28.    What expression would you use to give advice?
Jawaban: I think you should try to get more rest.

29.    Mention an expression for asking and giving opinion.
Jawaban: Asking: What do you think about…? | Giving: In my opinion…

30.    What is the difference between suggestion and offer?
Jawaban: Suggestion is giving ideas, while offer is giving help or service.

Bagian G – Daily Conversation and Functional Texts

31.    Write a dialogue showing how to ask for directions.
Jawaban: “Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?” “Sure, go straight and turn left.”

32.    How do you make an appointment in English? Give example.
Jawaban: “Can we schedule a meeting for tomorrow at 10 AM?”

33.    What kind of text is a job advertisement considered as?
Jawaban: Functional text.

34.    Mention three expressions to apologize.
Jawaban: I’m sorry, I apologize for…, Please forgive me.

35.    Create a dialogue between two people ordering food in a restaurant.
Jawaban: (Contoh dialog sederhana berisi pemesanan makanan dan minuman.)

Bagian H – Short Functional Text (Advertisement, Announcement, etc.)

36.    What is the main purpose of an advertisement?
Jawaban: To promote or persuade people to buy products or services.

37.    Mention three features of a good announcement.
Jawaban: Clear information, concise content, and polite language.

38.    Write a short announcement about school holiday.
Jawaban: "Attention: The school will be closed from May 1st to May 7th for national holidays."

39.    What kind of language is used in advertisements?
Jawaban: Persuasive, attractive, and sometimes hyperbolic.

40.    Write a simple job vacancy advertisement.
Jawaban: "Wanted: Waitress – Female, max 25 years, fluent in English. Send CV to xyz@gmail.com."

Bagian I – Miscellaneous

41.    What is the importance of learning English for global communication?
Jawaban: English is the international language used in business, technology, and diplomacy.

42.    Explain the difference between fact and opinion with examples.
Jawaban: Fact: The Earth orbits the Sun. Opinion: Summer is the best season.

43.    Translate into English: “Saya suka membaca novel setiap malam.”
Jawaban: I like reading novels every night.

44.    How do you conclude a speech in English?
Jawaban: By thanking the audience and giving a final statement or call to action.

45.    What is a synonym of ‘important’? Use it in a sentence.
Jawaban: Crucial. Example: It is crucial to arrive on time for the interview.

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