45 Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025, Kunci Jawaban Pilihan Ganda

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• 45 Soal Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 11 SMA Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025, Kunci Jawaban Pilihan Ganda

Text The following text is for questions no 1 – 4

Dear Ferri,
How are you doing? (…1…) me? We met at Way Kambas, East Lampung last month. I am really (…2…)   that you chose my country to spend the vacation. Sorry, I cannot enclose our photos here, because you know, my youngest sister, Meilistiawati, deleted them. I had not kept them yet in the (…3…). Here I give you some photos of Meilistiawati's birthday. We celebrated it by having lunch together. You  can see  my  big family. My  mom roasted 4 big fish for us. And we had hot chili sauce or sambal to eat with that roasted fish. Hmm ... yummy!
How  about  your  activity this  semester? You're in  class  10th , right? I want to know about Victoria. I want to be your pen pal, so I can improve my English, and you can improve your Bahasa Indonesia, too. Okay, that's all for the first letter. I am looking forward to (…4…) from you. Send my love to your mom and grandma. Bye!
Your pal, 
Arnas

1.     A. invite                       B. spend                  C.  remember                          D. join                                      E. require

2.      A.  sorrowful               B.   glad                   C.  bored                D.   ashtonished                      E.   disappointed

3.     A. cupboard B. box                      C. drawer                D. camera                               E. book

4.     A. talking                      B. meeting               C. playing                                D. seeing                 E. hearing

Text The following text is for questions no 5 – 13
     It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in  respiration. The process is  called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide  and  water  by  the  chloroplasts  of  plant  cells  in  the presence   of   light.   In   most   plants,   the   water   used   in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of the reaction.  For  each  molecule  of  carbon  dioxide  used,  one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
     As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon  dioxide  and  water.   The  products of  their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances.
After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.

5.     Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?
A.   A chemical Equation
B.   The exchange of Respiration
C.   The Process of Photosynthesis
D.   The Parts of vascular Plants
E.   The Production of Sugar

6.     In photosynthesis, water … 
A.   must be present
B.   is produced in carbohydrates
C.   is stored in chemical energy
D.   is diffused out of the leaf
E.   interrupts the chemical reaction

7.     Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A.   decomposition
B.   synthesization
C.   diffusion
D.   respiration
E.   equation

8.     The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of …
A.   water                                     D.   carbon
B.   oxygen                                   E.   stomata
C.   chlorophyll

9.     The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to … 
A.  changed                 D.   attended
B. discovered                              E. saved
C. connected              

10.     In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is …
A. synthesized
B.  changed to chemical energy
C.   stored in the tree
D. conducted from  the  xylem  to  the  leaves  of  green plants
E.  released one  to  one  for  each  molecule of  carbon dioxide used

11.     The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to … 
A.   products
B.   most plants
C.   complex substances
D.   carbon dioxide and water
E.   radiant and chemical energy

12.      “….. that occur in respiration.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A.   process                          D.   blossom
B.   bloom                            E.   disappear
C.   happen

13.     Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis? 
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.

Text The following text is for questions no 14 – 18

You are My Sunshine
(Johnny Cash)

[Verse 1]
The other night dear, as I lay sleeping
I dreamed I held you in my arms
When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken
So I bowed my head and I cried
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away
[Verse 2]
I've always loved you and made you happy
And nothing else could come between
But now you've left me to love another
You have shattered all of my dreams
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine
You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away

14.     The song above is about …
A.   Someone who falls in love with a man
B.   Someone who loves his/her child
C.   Someone who dislikes others
D.   Someone who annoys his/her friends
E.   Someone who misses his/her lover

15.     What happens to the person whom the song is intended to?
A.   He/she has come
B.   He/she has arrived
C.   He/she has left away
D.   He/she has dreamed
E.   He/she has awaken

16.     What happens to the writer at the end?
A.   she/he feels mournful
B.   she/he feels happy
C.   she/he feels glad
D.   she/he feels bored
E.   she/he feels nervous

17.     What is the message of the song?
A.   We may not make people cry
B.   We must remember our memory in the past
C.   We can dream about love
D.   We should get sunshine for health
E.   We will lose people we love one day later

18.     Arif   : I think I cannot join our football team again
Alfian: Don’  be  like  that  Budi.  You  know,  you  are  our strength. And we stand here today, play the game we used to play, get the 
            champ it’s all .…. you. 
A.   because
B.   in order to
C.   so that
D.   because of
E.   providing that

19.     Selvi : What do you think of the test ?
Siti    : O my God. I almost lost my mind
Selvi : Why? What happened?
Siti    : .…. the test is so hard, I almost give up.
A. Because                                  D.   Although
B. Because of                              E.   Certainly
C.   Probably

20.  Leni   : Have you seen Sisca?
Hera  : No yet. It is said that she is suffering from cough
Leni   : So ? Where is she now?
Hera  : She is staying at home ….. her illness.
A.   because                         D.   usually
B.   due to                            E.   certainly
C.   perhaps

21. A: “Do you like the game?”
B: “….”
a. The dinner is really delightful.
b. I do enjoy this game.
c. I am pleased with all the food.
d. Terrible!
e. The show is delightful.

22. A: “You look so happy with this picnic.”
B: “….”
a. Terrible!
b. That’s really a wonderful trip.
c. I am so delighted with this picnic.
d. I enjoyed the travel.
e. Really.

23. A: “Will you pick me up this evening?”
B: “….”
a. sure you can.
b. Of course please help yourself.
c. No, I don’t think I can.
d. Sure you will.
e. Sure I will.

Fill in the blank!

The Unhealthy Fast Food

Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating (21)…. People are not just eating out on special occasion or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?

Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations   (22) …. everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s, oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.

Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of (23)…. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form.

It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline. It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives (24) …. to weight and disease issues.
 So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fats food (25) …. Feeds hunger and craving.

24.  a. venturesome
b. venture
c. venturing
d. Venue
e. Veracious

25. a. popped in
b. pop out of
c. to pop
d. popped up
e. pop in

26. a. addictive
b. addict
c. addicting
d. adding
e. addicted

27. a. leading
b. to lead
c. lead
d. leader
e. leadership

28. a. simple
b. simplicity
c. simplest
d. simply
e. simpler

29.       Sandra : I think the goverment should give more attention to small scale industries.
Rian    : I think so because this group offers more job opportunities.
The underlined sentence means Rian....
A.       likes it
B.       dislikes it
C.       denies it
D.       agrees it
E.       objects it

30.    Alvin : I really want to continue my study to university, but I couldn't afford it.
Bobby............... You have got good grades.
A.       What about looking for a job?
B.       How about going for vacation?
C.       If I were you, I would work hard.
D.       Perhaps, you should go to university.
E.       Why don't you try to get a scholarship?

The following text is for number 31 to 35.

House Husband’s Heart Risk

Most people assume that life in the rat race is bad for your health. But reversing the traditional gender roles, being a house husband is a stressful business, according to the latest research by American scientist.

By giving up their jobs in order to become houses husbands, men increase their risk of heart attack or coronary disease by as much as 82 persen, according to research based on 10 year study of 2,500 people in Boston, USA.

According to Dr. Elaine Eaker, the key to the problem is that some men became stressed about performing a role not traditionally assign to them by society. Men who stays at home tend not to have the same levels of support from friends and family as women do the same.

Jack O’Sullivan, of the father’s Direct, was quoted as saying: “Society expects the main career should be a women and society is structured around that. Day care is called mother and toddler groups and some men feel awkward about belonging to those groups.

Processor Gary Cooper, a psychologist at the University of Manchester, said many men tend to underestimate the task of caring for a family. He said “Most men think being a husband involves putting on a bit of washing, taking the kids to school and then putting their feet up with a cup of coffee.

They are crazy. Most men are not used to performing a variety of activities simultaneously – the kind of multi–tasking which is second nature to most women.

It is estimated that men have taken over the main homemaker’s role in one in seven homes, as increasing numbers of women become the main breadwinner. The study also found that women in high powered jobs were more likely to develop heart disease than those in more junior positions.

31. The main idea of the first paragraph is….
a. People living in the rat race tend to have heart attacks.
b. The research on house-husbands health involved 2,500 people.
c. Scientist did some research on the people’s health living in Boston.
d. House-husband have understandable reason why they gave up their jobs.
e. The result of the research showed that house-husbands tend to have heart-attacks.

32. “Some men became stressed about performing a role not traditionally assigm to them by society.” (paragraph 2)
The statement above is the result of research done by….
a. A psychologist
b. Jack O’Sullivan
c. Dr. Elaine Eaker
d. An American scientist
e. Professor Gary Cooper

33. The purpose of the text is….
a. To describe what a house husband is.
b. To persuade readers no to become a house husband.
c. To report the result of a research carried on by Dr. Elaine Eaker.
d. To explain to readers why house husbands are subjects to heart attack.
e. To inform readers that 82 persen of house husbands suffer from heart attack.

34. Some house husband become stressed because….
a. They are jobless
b. They earn less than their wives
c. Most people do not respect them.
d. They do not join the daycare groups.
e. They are not used to doing house keeping

35. “They are crazy.”
The underlined word above refers to….
a. men
b. women
c. doctors
d. old women
e. married women

36. “SBY and Budiono won the general election.” The passive is….
a. SBY and Budiono are won by the general election.
b. The general election is won by SBY and Budiono.
c. The general election was won by SBY and Budiono.
d. The general election were won by SBY and Budiono.
e. SBY and Budiono are won the general election.

37. “Robby will buy John a new cloth.” The passive is….
a. John will be bought by Robby a new cloth.
b. John would be bought a new cloth by Robby.
c. A new cloth will be bought by Robby for John.
d. A new cloth will be bought by John for Robby.
e. A new cloth would be buy by John for Robby.

38. “Some students are going to arrange a reunion party at school next month.” The passive is….
a. A reunion party are going to arrange by some student at school next month.
b. A reunion party is going to arrange by some student at school next month.
c. A reunion party is going to arrange by some students at school next month.
d. A reunion party is going to be arranged by some students at school next month.
e. A reunion party is held go to be arranged by some students at school next month.

39. “Neither James nor Jenny has been told yet.” The passive is….
a. James has told Jenny already.
b. Jenny has told James already.
c. Nobody has told James and Jenny.
d. They have told either James or Jenny.
e. James have told Jenny already.

40. “My book was stolen.” The passive is….
a. Someone stole my book.
b. Someone has stolen my book.
c. Someone have stolen my book.
d. Someone was stealing my book.
e. Someone is stolen my book.

The following text is for number 41 to 44.

Smoking in Restaurant

Smoking in restaurant is just not on. It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.

Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the some affects all people and can turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul smelling smoke.

Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to others. Passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and even cancer.

Finally, smoking is dangerous and health risk to the smokers. Cigarettes cause heart and lung disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.

Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the smokers and should not be allowed in any restaurants.

41. Smoking in the restaurant must be avoided because….
a. It is harmful to others.
b. It is impolite.
c. It’s dangerous to the smokers.
d. It can cause heart and lung disease.
e. All answer are correct.

42. We have many reason to say that smoking must be avoided. The world reasons means….
a. conclusion
b. point of view
c. argument
d. reinforcement
e. statement

43. Since we can find a thesis, arguments and reiteration in the text, so we can conclude that this text belongs to….
a. descriptive
b. Narration
c. anecdote
d. procedure
e. analytical exposition

34. What is the purpose of the text?
a. To inform the reader to the readers.
b. To persuade to the readers.
c. To describe to the readers.
d. To tell a story to the readers.
e. To argue about smoking to the readers.

45. The synonym of the word “dangerous” in the text is….,
a. rude
b. impolite
c. health risk
d. harmful
e. disease

Kunci Jawaban

1. C
2. B
3. D
4. E
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. E
10. B
11. D
12. C
13. E
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. E
18. D
19. A
20. B
21. B
22. C
23. E
24. B
25. D
26. A
27. C
28. D
29. D
30. E
31. A
32. C
33. C
34. E
35. A
36. C
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. A
41. A
42. C
43. E
44. E
45. D

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