Kunci Jawaban
100 SOAL PAT Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA / MA, Kunci Jawaban UKK Sumatif Akhir Semester Genap 2024
Berikut selengkapnya pembahasan soal dan jawaban Latihan UKK, SAT, UAS, dan PAT untuk pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA / SMK / MA semester genap
Penulis: Dhita Mutiasari | Editor: Dhita Mutiasari
TRIBUNPONTIANAK.CO.ID - Simak berikut ini adalah kumpulan soal - soal Asesmen Sumatif Akhir Semester (SAS) semester genap atau Sumatif Akhir Tahun (SAT) atau Penilaian Akhir Tahun (PAT) materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA / SMK / MA Semester 2 (Genap) tahun 2024.
Penilaian sumatif akhir tahun (SAT) atau SAS evaluasi pembelajaran yang di selenggarakan oleh tingkat satuan pendidikan dalam rangka mengukur ketercapaian dan keberhasilan standar kompetensi lulusan untuk semua mata pelajaran sebagai dasar penentuan kenaikan kelas dari satuan pendidikan
SAT pada penerapan kurikulum merdeka disebut Ulangan Akhir Semester (UAS), Ulangan Kenaikan Kelas (UKK) atau Penilaian Akhir Tahun (PAT) pada kurikulum 2013 sebelumnya.
Soal dan jawaban yang dibahas sebagai referensi bahan belajar bagi siswa belajar dirumah.
Siswa dapat menjawab soal baru kemudian mencocokkannya dengan jawaban yang disediakan.
Berikut selengkapnya pembahasan soal dan jawaban Latihan UKK, SAT, UAS, dan PAT untuk pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA / SMK / MA semester genap dilansir dari berbagai sumber:
• 100 SOAL PAT PKN Kelas 11 SMA / MA, Kunci Jawaban UKK Sumatif Akhir Semester Genap 2024
A. Multiple Choice
1. A: “Do you like the game?”
B: “….”
a. The dinner is really delightful.
b. I do enjoy this game.
c. I am pleased with all the food.
d. Terrible!
e. The show is delightful.
2. A: “You look so happy with this picnic.”
B: “….”
a. Terrible!
b. That’s really a wonderful trip.
c. I am so delighted with this picnic.
d. I enjoyed the travel.
e. Really.
3. A: “Will you pick me up this evening?”
B: “….”
a. sure you can.
b. Of course please help yourself.
c. No, I don’t think I can.
d. Sure you will.
e. Sure I will.
For number 4 to 8, fill in the blank!
The Unhealthy Fast Food
Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating (1)…. People are not just eating out on special occasion or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?
Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations (2) …. everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s, oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.
Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of (3)…. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form.
It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline. It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives (4) …. to weight and disease issues.
So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fats food (5) …. Feeds hunger and craving.
4. a. venturesome
b. venture
c. venturing
d. Venue
e. Veracious
5. a. popped in
b. pop out of
c. to pop
d. popped up
e. pop in
6. a. addictive
b. addict
c. addicting
d. adding
e. addicted
7. a. leading
b. to lead
c. lead
d. leader
e. leadership
8. a. simple
b. simplicity
c. simplest
d. simply
e. simpler
9. Sandra : I think the goverment should give more attention to small scale industries.
Rian : I think so because this group offers more job opportunities.
The underlined sentence means Rian....
A. likes it
B. dislikes it
C. denies it
D. agrees it
E. objects it
10. Alvin : I really want to continue my study to university, but I couldn't afford it.
Bobby............... You have got good grades.
A. What about looking for a job?
B. How about going for vacation?
C. If I were you, I would work hard.
D. Perhaps, you should go to university.
E. Why don't you try to get a scholarship?
Baca juga: 100 SOAL PAT PAI dan BP Kelas 11 SMA / MA, Kunci Jawaban UKK Sumatif Akhir Semester Genap 2024
11. Jakarta is still our capital,.......... ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
E. weren’t it
12. Everything is nice, …….?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
E. was it
13. Susan and Dian get new chance,....... ?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. do they
D. don’t they
E. aren’t they
14. You haven’t finished your annual report,......... ?
A. do you
B. have you
C. don’t you
D. didn’t you
E. haven’t you
15. She could write beautiful poems,.......... ?
A. can she
B. can’t she
C. could she
D. doesn’t she
E. couldn’t she
16. The bicycle is not here anymore; it must have....
A. been taken away
B. been taking away
C. took away
D. taken away
E. being taken away
17. Our house will...... by our neighbour when we are away.
A. kept
B. keep
C. be kept
D. keeping
E. be keeping
18. Buyer : I want the toy car displayed in the window yesterday.
Shopkeeper : I’m sorry, it ......
A. has sold
B. had to sell
C. has been sold
D. had to be sold
E. had been selling
The following text is for number 19 to 23.
Advantages of Gold Coin Investment
Gold has become a precious metal to mankind since it was the dawn of civilization. The nature of gold is soft and malleable which people can make and easily change to any forms, even it is done just by a simple technology. The beautiful golden and shiny color does not easily fade out. The form of gold can be as jewelry, bar, or coin. Now days gold coin, such as gold IRA, becomes an advantageous Investment.
Gold is safe and profitable for investment. In uncertain situations, many people are turning to gold because gold has a more stable value and regarded as currency without limitation assets. It is secure and can be cashed out at any time we need. The Gold values tend to be stable: take a look an IRA gold discussion. It is zero inflation effect. It is very rare that the gold price tends to increase.
Investment in the form of coins, it is famous as gold coin, is more profitable if it is compared with the investment gold in the form of jewelry. Gold Coin, for example gold 401k which some people call 401k gold, is very good when used as an alternative investment, whether it is for the medium-term investment and long-term investment. Besides that gold coins need less cost in production and manufacturing so it is more lucrative than investing gold in the form of jewelry.
Moreover, some people do not just think gold as an investment, but also as collections. Because the character is a collection so the uniqueness and rareness are the point. There might be coins that cost up to more than a million because of the history variables, ownership, and perhaps an important event when the coin is launched.
From the reason above, if we decide to make an investment, it cloud be useful to consider investing gold coin or think about gold IRA transfer. It is really recommended.
19. What is the benefit of gold’s nature soft and malleable?
a. it is very valuable.
b. it has high price.
c. it has increasing price.
d. it can be used as form of investment.
e. it is easily changed into any forms.
20. What is IRA gold’s form?
a. Necklace.
b. Bracelet.
c. Bar.
d. Coin.
e. Any forms.
21. When usually people turn to gold as investment?
a. When gold price increases
b. When gold prices high
c. In uncertain condition
d. When they have more money
e. During financial crisis
22. Why gold is considerably secure?
a. Because gold has a more stable value.
b. Because it has high price.
c. Because it can be chased anytime.
d. Because it is precious.
e. Because the price increases every year.
23. What makes gold coin is more lucrative gold in the form of jewelry?
a. its prices is higher.
b. The price never falls.
c. It is good for investment.
d. It needs less cost in production and manufacturing.
e. It is profitable.
24. Andi : To begin with our discussion today,
Let’s have a look on Kompas today’s headlines.
Mita : Yeah, That’s right.
The underlined expression is used to express ….
a. closing discussion
b. opening a discussion
c. asking for input
d. clarifying ideas
e. offering thing
25. Sandy : So, what do you think about our food cleanliness?
Tuty : That’s ok, but I think we need to imporove the quality.
The underlined expression is used for expressing ….
a. closing discussion
b. opening a discussion
c. asking for input
d. clarifying ideas
e. giving order
Fill in the blank based on the following text for number 26 to 30.
Joseph Lister is famous as the surgeon …..(26) invented antiseptic surgery. Lister was born on April 5, 1827 in Upton in Essex. He was one of 7 children and his father….. (27) a merchant. The Lister family were Quakers. At the age of 11 Joseph Lister was sent to school in Tottenham. Then in 1844 when he was 17 Lister went to University College London. Lister excelled at his studied and he passed his medical degree in 1852. In 1856 Lister…. (28) assistant surgeon at Edinburgh Royal University. Later he married Agnes Syme. They did not have children.
In 1860 Joseph Lister moved to Glasgow …. (29) that time it was common for injuries to become infected after surgery but Lister thought of an answer. In 1865 Louis Pasteur published his theory that putrefaction is caused by germs. Lister tried treating injuries with carbolic acid and found that it was effective in preventing infection. In 1867 Joseph Lister published papers in the medical journal The Lancet, describing his discovery. As a result of the method invented by Joseph Lister rates of death from infection dropped dramatically. Gradually his methods were adopted around the world.
In 1869 Lister moved back to Edinburgh. In 1877 he moved to London. However Lister lost his wife in 1892. In 1893 Lister retired from surgery. Meanwhile Joseph Lister had become very famous. In 1883 he was made a baronet and in 1897 he was …. (30) Baron Lister of Lyme Regis. In 1895 Lister was made president of the royal Society (a scientific organization). In 1907 aged 80 Lister was given the Freedom of the City of London. However in 1908 Lister moved to Walmer in Kent. Joseph Lister died on 10 February 1912. He was 84 Lister was buried in Hampstead.
26. a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
e. who has
27. a. is
b. am
c. are
d. where
e. was
28. a. become
b. becomes
c. became
d. becoming
e. becometh
29. a. in
b. on
c. at
d. under
e. for
30. a. make
b. makes
c. making
d. made
e. madding
The following text is for number 31 to 35.
House Husband’s Heart Risk
Most people assume that life in the rat race is bad for your health. But reversing the traditional gender roles, being a house husband is a stressful business, according to the latest research by American scientist.
By giving up their jobs in order to become houses husbands, men increase their risk of heart attack or coronary disease by as much as 82 persen, according to research based on 10 year study of 2,500 people in Boston, USA.
According to Dr. Elaine Eaker, the key to the problem is that some men became stressed about performing a role not traditionally assign to them by society. Men who stays at home tend not to have the same levels of support from friends and family as women do the same.
Jack O’Sullivan, of the father’s Direct, was quoted as saying: “Society expects the main career should be a women and society is structured around that. Day care is called mother and toddler groups and some men feel awkward about belonging to those groups.
Processor Gary Cooper, a psychologist at the University of Manchester, said many men tend to underestimate the task of caring for a family. He said “Most men think being a husband involves putting on a bit of washing, taking the kids to school and then putting their feet up with a cup of coffee.
They are crazy. Most men are not used to performing a variety of activities simultaneously – the kind of multi–tasking which is second nature to most women.
It is estimated that men have taken over the main homemaker’s role in one in seven homes, as increasing numbers of women become the main breadwinner. The study also found that women in high powered jobs were more likely to develop heart disease than those in more junior positions.
31. The main idea of the first paragraph is….
a. People living in the rat race tend to have heart attacks.
b. The research on house-husbands health involved 2,500 people.
c. Scientist did some research on the people’s health living in Boston.
d. House-husband have understandable reason why they gave up their jobs.
e. The result of the research showed that house-husbands tend to have heart-attacks.
32. “Some men became stressed about performing a role not traditionally assigm to them by society.” (paragraph 2)
The statement above is the result of research done by….
a. A psychologist
b. Jack O’Sullivan
c. Dr. Elaine Eaker
d. An American scientist
e. Professor Gary Cooper
33. The purpose of the text is….
a. To describe what a house husband is.
b. To persuade readers no to become a house husband.
c. To report the result of a research carried on by Dr. Elaine Eaker.
d. To explain to readers why house husbands are subjects to heart attack.
e. To inform readers that 82 persen of house husbands suffer from heart attack.
34. Some house husband become stressed because….
a. They are jobless
b. They earn less than their wives
c. Most people do not respect them.
d. They do not join the daycare groups.
e. They are not used to doing house keeping
35. “They are crazy.”
The underlined word above refers to….
a. men
b. women
c. doctors
d. old women
e. married women
36. “SBY and Budiono won the general election.” The passive is….
a. SBY and Budiono are won by the general election.
b. The general election is won by SBY and Budiono.
c. The general election was won by SBY and Budiono.
d. The general election were won by SBY and Budiono.
e. SBY and Budiono are won the general election.
37. “Robby will buy John a new cloth.” The passive is….
a. John will be bought by Robby a new cloth.
b. John would be bought a new cloth by Robby.
c. A new cloth will be bought by Robby for John.
d. A new cloth will be bought by John for Robby.
e. A new cloth would be buy by John for Robby.
38. “Some students are going to arrange a reunion party at school next month.” The passive is….
a. A reunion party are going to arrange by some student at school next month.
b. A reunion party is going to arrange by some student at school next month.
c. A reunion party is going to arrange by some students at school next month.
d. A reunion party is going to be arranged by some students at school next month.
e. A reunion party is held go to be arranged by some students at school next month.
39. “Neither James nor Jenny has been told yet.” The passive is….
a. James has told Jenny already.
b. Jenny has told James already.
c. Nobody has told James and Jenny.
d. They have told either James or Jenny.
e. James have told Jenny already.
40. “My book was stolen.” The passive is….
a. Someone stole my book.
b. Someone has stolen my book.
c. Someone have stolen my book.
d. Someone was stealing my book.
e. Someone is stolen my book.
The following text is for number 41 to 44.
Smoking in Restaurant
Smoking in restaurant is just not on. It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.
Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the some affects all people and can turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul smelling smoke.
Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to others. Passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and even cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and health risk to the smokers. Cigarettes cause heart and lung disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.
Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the smokers and should not be allowed in any restaurants.
41. Smoking in the restaurant must be avoided because….
a. It is harmful to others.
b. It is impolite.
c. It’s dangerous to the smokers.
d. It can cause heart and lung disease.
e. All answer are correct.
42. We have many reason to say that smoking must be avoided. The world reasons means….
a. conclusion
b. point of view
c. argument
d. reinforcement
e. statement
43. Since we can find a thesis, arguments and reiteration in the text, so we can conclude that this text belongs to….
a. descriptive
b. Narration
c. anecdote
d. procedure
e. analytical exposition
34. What is the purpose of the text?
a. To inform the reader to the readers.
b. To persuade to the readers.
c. To describe to the readers.
d. To tell a story to the readers.
e. To argue about smoking to the readers.
45. The synonym of the word “dangerous” in the text is….,
a. rude
b. impolite
c. health risk
d. harmful
e. disease
46. “Pilot flies the plane twice a week”. The passive is….
a. The plane is being flew by pilot twice a week.
b. The plane is flown by pilot twice a week.
c. The plane is flew by pilot twice a week.
d. The plane is being flown by pilot twice a week.
e. The plane is fly by pilot twice a week.
47. “Math is being taught by Mr. Heri”. The active sentence is….
a. Mr. Heri teaches Math.
b. Mr. Heri taught Math.
c. Mr. Heri was teaching Math.
d. Mr. Heri is teaching Math.
e. Mr. Heri will teach Math.
48. “The electricity will be repaired by technician”. The active sentence is….
a. The technician will repairs the electricity.
b. The technician will repaired the electricity.
c. The technician will repair the electricity.
d. The technician will be repairs the electricity.
e. The technician will be repairing the electricity.
49. “The victim may be killed by the robber.”
The active is….
a. The robber may kill the victim.
b. The robber may kills the victim.
c. The robber may be kill the victim.
d. The robber may killed the victim.
e. The robber may be killed the victim.
50. “Life on the Mississippi was written by Mark Twain.” The active is….
a. Mark Twain is writing Life on the Mississippi.
b. Mark Twain writes Life on the Mississippi.
c. Mark Twain has written Life on the Mississippi.
d. Mark Twain wrote Life on the Mississippi.
e. Mark Twain written Life on the Mississippi.
Text 1. The following text is for questions no. 51 – 54
Dear Juliana
How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here. We are going to have the national examination, aren’t we? Are you well prepared for it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for it, especially in science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. But, I feel that they don’t help. I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems. I’m just worried that I fail the national examination. Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate your help. Please reply it soon.
Your friend, Wulandari
51. What does the letter tell us about?
A. Asking for a friend to teach mathematic
B. Preparing for the national examination
C. Asking for a friend’s suggestion to solve a problem
D. Giving a solution to a friend
E. Having extra lesson at school
52. “I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems.” The underlined word means …
A. unable to read quickly
B. unable to think clearl
C. unable to behave politely
D. unable to perform well
E. unable to speak fluently
53. “I’m just worried that I fail the national examination.” The antonym of the underlined word is …
A. raise
B. underestimate
C. predict
D. success
E. reach
54. Why is Wulandari worried that she may fail the national examination?
A. There are extra lessons at Juliana’s school
B. She will have the national examination soon
C. She is confused in solving mathematic problem
D. Her friends are all well-prepared
E. She appreciated Juliana’s help
Text 2 The following text is for questions no 55 – 61
Gelatin is a protein substance that comes from the skins and bones of animals. Most people know it as the substance used to make a jellylike salad or dessert. Not only is it useful in making these foods, but it is also beneficial to the consumer because of its high protein content. Gelatin is also commonly used in the photographic industry and in making medicinal capsules.
The process for producing gelatin is a long and complex one. In the processing of gelatin made from bones, which varies slightly from that of gelatin make from skin, the grease first must be eliminated. Then, the bones are soaked in a solution of hydrochloric acid in order to rid them of minerals and are washed several ties in water. Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, heated to over 90oF for a few hours, placed in fresh distilled water, and then heated again at a little over 100oF. A fluid forms from this heating, and it is concentrated, chilled, and sliced. Finally, it is dried and ground. In its final form, gelatin is white, tasteless, and odorless.
55. The text above discusses about …
A. the process of making gelatin.
B. advantage of minerals.
C. uses of bones.
D. protein food.
E. gelatin’s products.
56. “….. the grease first must be eliminated.” (Paragraph 2) What does the underlined word mean?
A. fat D. mineral
B. junk E. protein
C. acid
57. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The chemical used in making gelatin comes off the surface of the bones by rinsing with water.
B. Gelatin made from skin is produced in the same way as that made from bones.
C. When the gelatin is dried, it is in powder form.
D. Grease probably does not aid in producing gelatin.
E. A fluid does not form from this heating.
58. “Next, the bones are placed in distilled water, …..” (Paragraph 2). The word “distilled” is closely meaning to …
A. hot D. plenty
B. cool E. purified
C. boiled
59. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The final form of gelatin is white and odorless
B. Gelatin can only be produced in distilled water
C. Producing gelatin is not simple work
D. Producing gelatin needs a lot of fresh water
E. Gelatin can be produced from two sources
60. From the text we know that …
A. we can easily produce gelatin at home
B. gelatin can only be used in photographic industry
C. it is necessary to add mineral to the gelatin
D. fat aids in the process of making gelatin
E. gelatin is good food because of its high protein
61. “….. but it is also beneficial to the consumer ..…” (par. 1).
The underlined word means …
A. useful D. various
B. unfaithful E. addictive
C. dangerous
Text 3 The following text is for questions no 62 – 65
Dear Fina,
Hi there. How are things with you? It's good to know that you are doing fine in business. Have you received my postcard? I am now sitting in my hotel room writing a letter to you about my wonderful holiday. I think this is the most wonderful holiday have I ever had. The people are very friendly. There are a lot of interesting tourist objects to visit, beautiful local art and craft, tasty traditional food, and much more. It's Thursday today. I can't believe this is my last day. I wish I could spend more time here. I am certain I will stay longer on my next visit. I'll be home at about 3 p.m. tomorrow if the flight is on time. On Monday I must go back to work, I can't wait to show my video to my class. Okay, that's all for now. Send my love to your children. Bye.
Best wishes from,
Fico
62. The letter tell us about …
A. Fico’s holiday in Bali
B. Fina’s letter
C. Fico’s experience
D. Fico’s favorite places
E. Fina’s plan to Bali
63. Which statements are true based on the letter above?
A. Fina is Fico’s sister
B. Fico is doing a business
C. Fina has not got married
D. Fico is a student
E. Fico’s holiday was exciting
64. What day is Fico going to arrive home?
A. Thursday D. Sunday
B. Friday E. Monday
C. Saturday
65. The letter shows that Fico …
A. has not eaten the day before
B. bought all beautiful local arts
C. has tried the traditional food
D. has showed his holiday video to his class
E. had bad holiday
Text 4. The following text is for questions no 66 – 70
In autumn, the colour of the leaves changes into beautiful yellow, red, and brown. Do you know how this happens? To answer that question, first we have to understand about leaves.
Leaves are the food factories of plants. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and they take carbon dioxide from the air. Plants need glucose for energy and for their growth.
The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose. The process is called photosynthesis and the substance that helps this photosynthesis process is called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll makes plants look green.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. The trees "know" that they have to be ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water for the photosynthesis process. The trees will rest, and use the food that they have stored during summer. The trees begin to close their food factories. The green chlorophyll substance disappears from the leaves. As the leaves begin to lose their green colour, they change into beautiful yellow and orange.
In some trees, like maple tree, glucose is trapped in the leaves after the photosynthesis process stops. Sunlight and cool rights turn the green colour of the leaves into red. Oak leaves become brown because of wastes that are left in the leaves. This combination of red and brown makes the trees look very beautiful in autumn.
66. What is the best title for the text above?
A. Tree
B. Seasons
C. Photosynthesis
D. The changes of leaves
E. Beautiful Autumn
67. A part of trees which is used to take water from the ground is...
A. branch D. fruit
B. root E. stem
C. leave
68. When do the trees produce their food?
A. in winter D. in summer
B. in spring E. in fall
C. in autumn
69. “The plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose” (paragraph 3). The underlined word “turn” has the same meaning as …
A. change B. absorb C. dry D. take E. preserve
70. What makes the trees look beautiful in autumn?
A. Because their leaves are doing photosynthesis.
B. Because the trees will rest and use their food.
C. Because they have stored their food.
D. Because sunlight and cool nights turn the color of leaves in maple tree.
E. Because the leaves color of trees change into beautiful combination of colours.
Text 5 The following text is for questions no 71 – 74
Dear Ferri,
How are you doing? (…21…) me? We met at Way Kambas, East Lampung last month. I am really (…22…) that you chose my country to spend the vacation. Sorry, I cannot enclose our photos here, because you know, my youngest sister, Meilistiawati, deleted them. I had not kept them yet in the (…23…). Here I give you some photos of Meilistiawati's birthday. We celebrated it by having lunch together. You can see my big family. My mom roasted 4 big fish for us. And we had hot chili sauce or sambal to eat with that roasted fish. Hmm ... yummy!
How about your activity this semester? You're in class 10th , right? I want to know about Victoria. I want to be your pen pal, so I can improve my English, and you can improve your Bahasa Indonesia, too. Okay, that's all for the first letter. I am looking forward to (…24…) from you. Send my love to your mom and grandma. Bye!
Your pal,
Arnas
71. A. invite B. spend C. remember D. join E. require
72. A. sorrowful B. glad C. bored D. ashtonished E. disappointed
73. A. cupboard B. box C. drawer D. camera E. book
74. A. talking B. meeting C. playing D. seeing E. hearing
Text 6. The following text is for questions no 75 – 83
It has long been known that when exposed to light under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, the green parts of plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it. These exchanges are the opposite of those that occur in respiration. The process is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water by the chloroplasts of plant cells in the presence of light. In most plants, the water used in photosynthesis is absorbed from the soil by the roots and trans- located through the xylem of the root and stem to the leaves. Except for the usually small percentage used in respiration, the oxygen released in the process diffuses out of the leaf into the atmosphere through the stomata. Oxygen is the product of the reaction. For each molecule of carbon dioxide used, one molecule of oxygen is released. A summary chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
As a result of this process, radiant energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy. In turn the chemical energy is used to decompose carbon dioxide and water. The products of their decomposition are recombined into a new compound, which is successively built up into more and more complex substances.
After many intermediate steps, sugar is produced. At the same time, a balance of gases is preserved in the atmosphere.
75. Which title best expresses the ideas in the passage?
A. A chemical Equation
B. The exchange of Respiration
C. The Process of Photosynthesis
D. The Parts of vascular Plants
E. The Production of Sugar
76. In photosynthesis, water …
A. must be present
B. is produced in carbohydrates
C. is stored in chemical energy
D. is diffused out of the leaf
E. interrupts the chemical reaction
77. Which process is the opposite of photosynthesis?
A. decomposition
B. synthesization
C. diffusion
D. respiration
E. equation
78. The combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in an excess of …
A. water D. carbon
B. oxygen E. stomata
C. chlorophyll
79. The word “stored” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to …
A. changed D. attended
B. discovered E. saved
C. connected
80. In photosynthesis, energy from the sun is …
A. synthesized
B. changed to chemical energy
C. stored in the tree
D. conducted from the xylem to the leaves of green plants
E. released one to one for each molecule of carbon dioxide used
81. The word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to …
A. products
B. most plants
C. complex substances
D. carbon dioxide and water
E. radiant and chemical energy
82. “….. that occur in respiration.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A. process D. blossom
B. bloom E. disappear
C. happen
83. Besides the manufacture of food for plants, what is another benefit of photosynthesis?
A. It produces solar energy.
B. It absorbs the water.
C. It diffuses additional carbon dioxide into the air.
D. It removes harmful gases from the air.
E. It maintains the balance of gases in the atmosphere.
Text 7. The following text is for questions no 84 – 88
You are My Sunshine
(Johnny Cash)
[Verse 1]
The other night dear, as I lay sleeping
I dreamed I held you in my arms
When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken
So I bowed my head and I cried
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away
[Verse 2]
I've always loved you and made you happy
And nothing else could come between
But now you've left me to love another
You have shattered all of my dreams
[Chorus]
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine
You make me happy when skies are gray You'll never know, dear, how much I love you Please don't take my sunshine away
84. The song above is about …
A. Someone who falls in love with a man
B. Someone who loves his/her child
C. Someone who dislikes others
D. Someone who annoys his/her friends
E. Someone who misses his/her lover
85. What happens to the person whom the song is intended to?
A. He/she has come
B. He/she has arrived
C. He/she has left away
D. He/she has dreamed
E. He/she has awaken
86. What happens to the writer at the end?
A. she/he feels mournful
B. she/he feels happy
C. she/he feels glad
D. she/he feels bored
E. she/he feels nervous
87. What is the message of the song?
A. We may not make people cry
B. We must remember our memory in the past
C. We can dream about love
D. We should get sunshine for health
E. We will lose people we love one day later
88. Arif : I think I cannot join our football team again
Alfian: Don’ be like that Budi. You know, you are our strength. And we stand here today, play the game we used to play, get the
champ it’s all .…. you.
A. because
B. in order to
C. so that
D. because of
E. providing that
89. Selvi : What do you think of the test ?
Siti : O my God. I almost lost my mind
Selvi : Why? What happened?
Siti : .…. the test is so hard, I almost give up.
A. Because D. Although
B. Because of E. Certainly
C. Probably
90. Leni : Have you seen Sisca?
Hera : No yet. It is said that she is suffering from cough
Leni : So ? Where is she now?
Hera : She is staying at home ….. her illness.
A. because D. usually
B. due to E. certainly
C. perhaps
B Essay
Fill in the blaks with the correct answer
91. “I am really glad with your answera”. The statement below expresses ….
92. The bookstore on closes at 7:00 a.m. The underlined words are categorized as ….
93. The man ….. is standing in front of Mrs. Hani is my brother.
94. The women about ….. we talk to is an actress.
45. The boy ….. bicycle was stolen by his new friends, called the police
96. I don’t know ….. the little girls house is.
97. She is the girl ….. we are going to meet to.
98. She is the old women ….. they told me about.
99. write 3 noun phrases …..
100. Write a sentence that uses a noun phrase ……
Kunci Jawaban
A. Multiple Choice
- B
- C
- E
- B
- D
- A
- C
- D
- D
- E
- B
- C
- D
- B
- E
- A
- C
- C
- E
- D
- C
- A
- D
- B
- C
- A
- D
- C
- C
- D
- A
- C
- C
- E
- A
- C
- C
- D
- C
- A
- A
- C
- E
- E
- D
- B
- A
- B
- D
- A
- C
- B
- D
- C
- A
- A
- D
- E
- C
- E
- A
- A
- E
- B
- C
- D
- B
- D
- A
- E
- C
- B
- D
- E
- C
- A
- D
- B
- E
- B
- D
- C
- E
- B
- C
- A
- E
- D
- A
- B
B. Essay
91. satisfaction
92. noun phrase
93. who
94. whom
45.whose
96. where
97. whom
98. whom
99. - a banana
- the house
- some people
100. - a big banana
- the old house
- some angry people
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