JAWABAN Soal UAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA/Sederajat Lengkap Kunci Jawaban Panduan Belajar Mandiri

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No. 1 to 10 based on the text below

The Importance of Rainforests
Rainforests are one of the most complicated
environments on Earth. They are recognized
worldwide as containing the richest source of plants
and animals and are believed to contain nearly three-
quarters of all the varieties of life on Earth. This is
remarkable because rainforests cover only about six
per cent of the Earth’s land surface.
Rainforests are the oldest major ecosystem, having
survived climate changes for more than one million
years. They provide habitats for more species of plants,
animals, insects and birds than any other environment
found on our planet. Scientists estimate that between
60 and 90 per cent of all species of life are to be found
in rain forests. Unfortunately, the widespread
destruction of many of the world’s rainforests has
caused a significant decline in the number of plant and
animal species on Earth.
Rainforests influence both our local and global
climates. For example, between 50 and 80 per cent of
the moisture in the air above rainforests comes from
the rainforest’s treees. If larege areas of these lush
rainforests are cleared, he average rainfall in the area
will drop. Eventually, the area’s climate will get hotter
and drier. This process could convert rainforests into a
sparse grassland or desert. Rainforests are als able to
absorb over 90 per cent of the rainfall in their leaves
and mosses. By doing this, they are able to slow down
water run-off by gradually releasing the water over
time into streams and rivers. This helps to control soil
erosion and flooding.
Rainforests are vital to the Earth in helping to recyle
carbon and oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas
put into the air globally by humans, mainly by the
burning of fossil fuels (for example in cars and
factories). Rainforests are able to remove carbon
dioxide from the air and return oxygen in its place.
This is why our global rainforests are often called the
Earth’s “lungs’. Rainforests are major producers of the
Earth’s oxygen. In fact, scientsists believe that nearly
50 per cent of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by
rainforests in the Amazon region alone.
Nearly 40 per cent of the world’s carbo is contained in

the trees of the rainforests. As rainforests are cut down
and burned, carbon dioxide is released into the Earth’s
atmosphere. Eventually, as this gas builds up the
atmosphere, leading to what scientists call the
enhanced greenhouse effect. To sum up, the role of the
rainforests is essential for human life. It creates
equilibrium in our environment and its resources are
significant for human beings survival.
(taken from SOSE: Studies of society and
environment, 2000)

1. The text above is best entitied....

a. Rainforest, the Complicated Environment
b. The importance of Rainforest
c.  Rainforest are Vital to Humans
d. Rainforest are cut down and burned
e. Rainforest
Jawaban: b

2. The main idea of paragraph 1 is....

a. rainforests cover about six per cent of the Earth’s
land surface
b. nearly three-quarters of all the varieties of life on
Earth live in rainforest
c. rainforest is a complex environment where living
and non living things live
d. none of the options are correct
e. rainforest is the important natural sources
Jawaban: c

3. Rainforest are the oldest major ecosystem, having survived climate changes for more than one million years. The underlined word has the closest meaning to....